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SYLLABUS

UNIT-I

1.1 Hemichordata 1.1.1 General Characters 1.1.2 Classification of Hemichordata upto Classes with Examples 1.1.3 Balanoglossus - Structure and Affinities 1.2 Urochordata, Cephalochordata, Cyclostomata 1.2.1 Salient Features of Urochordata 1.2.2 Retrogressive Metamorphosis and its Significance in Urochordata 1.2.3 Salient Features and Affinities of Cephalochordata 1.2.4 General Characters of Cyclostomata 1.2.5 Comparison of the Petromyzon and Myxine 1.2.6 General Characters and Classification of Chordata upto Orders with Examples

UNIT-II

2.1 Pisces 2.1.1 General Characters of Fishes 2.1.2 Classification of Fishes upto Order Level with Examples 2.1.3 Scoliodon – Respiratory, Circulatory and Nervous System 2.1.4 Types of Scales and Types of Fins 2.2 Amphibia 2.2.1 General Characters of Amphibians 2.2.2 Classification of Amphibians upto Orders with Examples 2.2.3 Rana tigrina - Respiratory, Circulatory and Nervous System 2.2.4 Parental Care in Amphibian; Neoteny and Paedogenesis

UNIT-III

3.1 Reptilia 3.1.1 General Characters of Reptilia 3.1.2 Classification of Reptilia upto Orders with Examples 3.1.3 Calotes – Respiratory System, Circulatory and Nervous System 3.1.4 Temporal Fosse in Reptilies and its Evolutionary Importance 3.1.5 Distinguished Characters of Poisonous and Non-poisonous Snakes 3.2 Aves 3.2.1 General Characters of Aves 3.2.2 Classification of Aves upto Orders with Examples 3.2.3 Columba livia - Digestive System, Circulatory System, Respiratory System and Nervous System 3.2.4 Migration in Birds 3.2.5 Flight Adaptation in Birds.

UNIT-IV

4.1 Mammalia 4.1.1 General Characters of Mammalia 4.1.2 Classification of Mammalia upto Orders with Examples 4.1.3 Rabbit – Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory and Nervous System 4.1.4 Dentition in Mammals 4.1.5 Aquatic Adaptations in Mammals